First Information Report Statutory Provision Section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 provides for information in cognizable cases and corresponds to Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. It lays down the procedure for recording the earliest information of an offence. Meaning The term FIR is not defined in law, but […]
Doctrine of Ultra Vires Meaning Ultra Vires is a Latin phrase which means “beyond the powers”. Explanation The Memorandum of Association of the Company provides the objects of the company for which the company is established. The act of the Company should not be beyond the object clause, otherwise the said act will be treated
Ombudsman Meaning The term Ombudsman is originated from the Swedish word having meaning “a grievance person”. According to the Oxford Dictionary meaning of word Ombudsman is people’s defender. Nature An Ombudsman is an independent authority appointed to investigate complaints against public authorities and to ensure accountability in administration. Concept The concept of an ombudsman system
Review Meaning of Review The term “Review” means to reconsider, re-examine or look again at a decision. In legal terminology, it refers to a judicial re-examination of a judgment by the same court which passed it. Statutory Provision Section 114 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 provides for review of judgment. Order XLVII Rule
Administrative Tribunal and its Characteristics The Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976 made a provision for Article 323A and 323B authorizing the Parliament to constitute Administrative Tribunals for settlement of disputes and adjudicating matters. Every tribunal derives its existence by the Legislations and not by the Government. Under Article 136 of the Constitution of India, the